Friday, May 27, 2011

How to Write a Negative Review

First of all, this isn't a sarcastic post. This isn't a list of things people have done that hurt my feelings. This is serious, possibly misguided advice from a chick who doesn't write a lot of reviews but certainly gets a lot and certainly loves to read them.

And I do. I love reviews. I adore reading them and I adore getting them. It's probably my favorite part of all this, besides getting covers. And obviously I would love if everyone loved my books and they were all positive, but if I had to choose between no reviews and only negative reviews, I would choose the second in a heartbeat, and I am not just saying that. Having people read is incredible. Getting people riled up is incredible. Just knowing that you're not throwing words into a void is incredible. (And yes. I read the reviews. Not all of them; eventually I get bored or I run out of time. It's okay. This will be referenced later.)

In all my review-reading and review-getting, I've come across a lot of negative reviews. When they are not on my own stuff, they are my favorites. Aren't they everyone's? They are the most fun to read.

There's a lot of noise out there about bad reviews. People say you shouldn't write them if you are published or trying to get published. Say something nice or don't say anything at all, etc.

I say that's bullshit. But I also think there are guidelines that can help write a good, constructive, INTERESTING negative review, one that will be the most fun for people to read and the most helpful for people deciding whether or not to read it, and one that can be as absolutely negative as you need it to be without trampling unnecessarily hard on toes.

So yes, review my books! Please! If you so choose, review my books negatively! Review review review and I will love you forever regardless, but I will love you even more if you consider the following guidelines.

1) Don't address your review to anyone. Particularly, do not begin your review "Dear author."

There are a few reasons for this.
a. Your criticism is wasted on us. There is nothing we can do now. The book is out. You have read it. Everyone else who reads it will read it as is. However good your points are, we can't do anything. It is a waste to write to us suggesting improvements on published books. Don't try to do it with your review.
b. Your review is not for us.

This is the reason you should not care that I read my own reviews. Really. I am none of your concern. You are writing for other bloggers and for readers of blogs and for everyone else in the whole world who is not me. Seriously. Write for everyone else. Don't write to me.

(On a similar note, don't send me emails suggesting changes for the books that are out.)

2) Use profanity only one step above the book itself.
This means for my books, you can say whatever you want, but if you're reviewing a clean book, stick to "hell" and "damn," maybe? I'm unsure about this point, but keep in mind who's going to be looking up reviews of this book. Do you want them to write you off as vulgar and irrelevant or do you want them to read your review? Eh. I dunno. Just one to think about.

3) Don't try to fix it.
By all means point out what's wrong with the book. Point out every single thing. But try to dodge the urge to prescribe a specific solution to a problem with the book. It's pretty impossible for you to casually read a book and come up with the perfect solution, and it makes me respect you as the reviewer if you don't try. Look at the problems with the book and tear them apart and spend time seeing if you can explain what makes them so problematic. This is way more useful to readers and more interesting than watching you try to slap a band-aid over it.

4) Length is your friend.
Within reason, the longer the better. I like reviews that link to a review that agrees with them and a review that doesn't at the bottom. I also like negative reviews that make a point of mentioning any good things (if any) that they found in the book. Go the extra mile to make your review well-written and engaging.

5) Blame no one but the author.
This is one of the most crucial points, I think.

A lot of reviews blame the editor for problems with a book. I think it's hard for an outsider--meaning, anyone who wasn't the specific author and editor of that book--to see what an editor's role was in the process. (The typos you find in a book? That's something that happened either in copyediting or typesetting, and it isn't the editor's fault, and the author had a chance to catch that and should have done it. That last bit doesn't apply to arcs. They're still being caught at that stage).

You'll see reviews that say "This could have been so good if the editor hadn't tried to dumb it down," or "clearly the writer was forced into writing to fit this trend." Don't. It's our fault. If you have to blame anyone, blame us. You don't know what went on behind the scenes.

On that note...

EDIT: The lovely Jennifer Laughran left a comment so good that I am cut-pasting that bastard right into this post.

"Blame no-one but the author for the CONTENT of the book.

Do NOT blame the author for a) what the packaging looks like, b) where the book was printed, c) who is or isn't on the cover, d) some egregious thing the publisher did, e) some egregious thing the editor did, f) some egregious thing the author's agent did, g) where you can or cannot buy the book, h) that there were no arcs available, or you didn't get one...

or ACTUALLY BASICALLY ANYTHING ELSE to do with the production, packaging, distribution, marketing or publicity surrounding (or NOT surrounding) the book."

Anyone who read my post on my cover a few weeks ago will understand why I agree with this wholeheartedly.

6) Don't make up a backstory. Take the book at face value and as its own entity. Don't try to connect it to issues with the author's personal life or make guesses as to why the author wrote it.

By all means connect the book to what's out there and compare it to other titles. But don't try to make connections to it prior to its existence, you know? Try not to comment on the process of the book's creation--clearly this was written in six days, blah blah--and treat it as a found object.

7) If you didn't read it, walk away.
Don't write a negative review of a book you didn't finish. And if you're commenting on someone else's negative review, it's fine to say "Oh, good, now I know not to pick this up." That's fine. It's not fine to help the reviewer or other people in the comments bash the book if you haven't picked it up. You are not the reviewer, you are a commenter. Go bash books you have read.

And a special bonus one for authors writing reviews:

8. Pick on books your own size. More specifically, pick on books A LOT LARGER and that's it. No bashing anyone less famous than you are, ever. If you're in doubt, don't do it. Don't be that guy. Attack the giants or attack not at all.

And do be aware that it really can always bite you in the ass. I mean, so can everything that's worth doing, but don't go about it like an idiot.

So. Those be my thoughts. What do you think?

21 comments:

Literaticat said...

Well - I agree, except for number 5.

Blame no-one but the author for the CONTENT of the book.

Do NOT blame the author for a) what the packaging looks like, b) where the book was printed, c) who is or isn't on the cover, d) some egregious thing the publisher did, e) some egregious thing the editor did, f) some egregious thing the author's agent did, g) where you can or cannot buy the book, h) that there were no arcs available, or you didn't get one...

or ACTUALLY BASICALLY ANYTHING ELSE to do with the production, packaging, distribution, marketing or publicity surrounding (or NOT surrounding) the book.

dothutchison said...

I think it's refreshing.

I love reading reviews written by people who clearly, openly didn't care for the book but can still speak quite fairly about what did and did not work (in their opinion). Gushing tends to me suspicious, like there's something so awful no one wants to say it. Seeing both sides- seeing people passionate about both sides- makes me far more interested in checking out a book than just seeing people type "omg so gud!" again and again.

And I think it's pretty amazeballs to find authors like you who embrace the well-written reviews whatever the slant.

hannah said...

Literaticat--such a good point that I'm editing to put it in.

ashelynn hetland said...

I try to be as nice as possible with negative reviews. I have this habit when I'm reading a book I don't like to bash the characters. That's just when I'm reading it, though, and try to keep my rage out of the reviews. I don't want to be bitten in the ass, though. ^__^

I think I'm going to link a good review to my negative reviews. I always say at the end of my negative reviews that it's my opinion, and if it sounds like whoever is reading the review's type of book, then go ahead and read it.

Now, if I attempt to read a book and can't finish it? I say so in my review. I say why I couldn't finish it. I try to review all books I read (sometimes I can't or don't.)

Great post. Made me think about my reviews.

lynleystace said...

I agree with you, Hannah.

I sometimes read reviews and wonder if reviewers know they're putting *themselves* out there simply by offering an opinion. Some readers seem to assume they know all about an author's life, personal issues and motivation for writing, yet any response to a book says as much about the reviewer as it says about the book's author.

Josin L. McQuein said...

I don't mind when people review books they didn't finish, so long as they explain why they stopped reading at the point they stopped, but I'll agree that you should never review a book you havent' read.

If you're reading a book that goes into WTF territory on page 212 and there was no indication that the content was going to be in the book, then you can write a sensible review to let people know there's something coming they didn't sign on for.

I detest bait and switch.

John The Bookworm said...

I agree with it, except for that first sentence of number 7. I think it's entirely okay to DNF a book and review it if you read a good portion of the book and can fundamentally point out why it was promising enough to read into but ultimately failed to make you want to finish it.

However, it's not okay to just read five pages and claim you can write a review on it. That's just stupid. A DNF should at least prove you had some reason to read on enough to identify fundamental problems in the text. Not so tiny that you barely saw the author's voice, let alone what shit was actually going on.

Of course, DNF reviews are personal and not everyone does them. Point being that commenting without reading/attempting to read isn't cool. Finishing the book, however, is a requirement that's not so cut and dry considering a negative review can come from the fact that the book was impossible for that person to finish.

Kate Larkindale said...

I don't review books very often, but I review films for a living, and the process is much the same. A review is one person's opinion, not the be all and end all. Everyone has different tastes and come to a piece of art with their own set of experiences and ideas. No two people can read a book or see a film the same way.

I have reviewers I trust because almost every time I read their thoughts on something, their opinions echo mine. I have reviewers I love to read solely because their opinions seem always to be diametrically opposed to mine.

Kat O'Keeffe said...

I like reading negative reviews. I think the main point of reviews is to help the book find its target audience, and both positive and negative reviews do just that. Not every book is for every person. If someone is going to get bothered by swearing in a book (for example) then that's okay. The book isn't for those people. But there are plenty of people who the book is for.

Sometimes negative reviews have turned me onto books because I decided if what the reviewer said was really the worst parts of the book, then I could handle it.

Besides, nothing gets people on the internet going like a differing opinion. People love having opinions, they love being right, and they love arguing on the internet. If you warn me against a book, I'm so much more likely to pick it up and give it try, just so we can bond over our agreement or I can call you an idiot. But either way, I pick up the book and decide for myself.

Becca C. said...

I REALLY like reading negative reviews, I do it all the time. It's one of my favourite pastimes... is that really morbid and weird of me? Probably. I think it helps me write. I try to check out what people think are the flaws of popular books in my genre and see what I can do to counteract those flaws in my own writing. Plus, when you're in a certain mood, there's nothing more fun to read than a really nitpicky, overly critical review of a book you dislike :P

Rachel Stark said...

Hannah, this is interesting to read as someone who comes from an editor and critiquer's background primarily, as opposed to a book reviewer's. Some vital things differ in the two parts; I'm so used to suggesting fixes (offering constructive criticism, as it were), that it would just come naturally to me. Why you wouldn't want to see it in a review makes sense -- I just never would have thought of it.

Thanks for posting!

Ramsey Hootman said...

Definitely agree with point #8, although I never thought about it that way until I read your post! Couple weeks ago I spent several days being EXTREMELY PISSED OFF at a really scathing, seriously ad hominem review a semi-famous author wrote about a book written by a friend of mine. It was published through a small indie press, and this jerk who has something personal against my friend and a cult following basically just demolished any sales she might have had in one stroke.

So yeah. Not cool. :)

The Empress said...

You're right...it's already out there, done, published...so write to the people.

Phoebe said...

Yaaaaay reviews.

Except the "Dear Author" review blog does #1, and it's one of my absolute fave review blogs, and you should read it if you don't because I think you'd dig. It's like the pinnacle of thoughtfulness.

hannah said...

Cool, I'll check it out.

Paul Anthony Shortt said...

Awesome post, Hannah! I don't do much in the way of reviewing because I'm never quite sure if I'm making a good point or not.

I love reading negative reviews too. I know that if what a negative reviewer didn't like won't bother me, then I'll probably enjoy the book or movie.

I'm still waiting to see a bad review of The Dark Knight, mostly to see if anyone else agrees with me.

Girlinbetween said...

I have a different blog specifically for my book reviews where I am more professional about reviewing books! Unlike my own personal blog where I drop an F bomb every paragraph and whine about the sky being blue :p

I think these are all really interesting points and has given me a lot of food for thought!

ComaCalm said...

I agree with this. My policy is that if I haven't finished a book, I don't review it. I can't give a fair rating to a book when I haven't read it! I usually rate covers, purely because I love covers but that never affects my book rating, that's a separate thing.

Cozy in Texas said...

Great post.
Ann

Risky said...

That is a great post and I agree with everything 100% :)

Kailia Sage said...

Really great and helpful post. I have read reviews where editors have been blamed for a problem and I just don't get that.